Strategies To Resolve The Principal Agent Problem Accounting Essay Example For Students

Techniques To Resolve The Principal Agent Problem Accounting Essay By and large, the head specialist work alludes to inconveniences of activating one gathering the operator to move for the best association of the other party the head. In an organization, the owners of the advantages ( the investor ) are the principals and the chiefs of the organization are the specialists. The investors of the organization approve the chiefs to pull off and use their assets to do net gain for the investors. ( Kaskarelis, I. A. 2010 ) The reason for the head operator work is that the data dissymmetry between the head and the specialist and the head and specialist have various associations. ( Ulrike, L. , A ; Arleta, M ) Generally, the Agents are the chiefs of the assets and hold more data than the principals. In an organization, the executives of the organization will hold more data about the organization than the investors of the organization. The specialists may use this deviated data to obtain contribution for themselves rather than the principals. Figure 1, Basic Model of Principal-operator work When all is said in done, the head operator work is the activity that the specialist is non making the best for the principals. The supposed head specialist work is really brought about by the contribution clashes between the two gatherings. As a head, the person in question wishes the specialist to make the best for their association. As an operator, the person should make the best for the head. Be that as it may, without satisfactory and proper thought processes from the head, the operator may non making the best for the principals. In the event that the specialist is stationary for the inclusion of the head, the ethical risk occurs. This is the traditional hypothetical record of head operator work. So as to activate the specialist to work for the best inclusion of the head, affectations ought to be given. Outline1 Schemes to choose the head specialist job2 Make fitting incitement construction3 Pro and cons4 Measure the open introduction of the operator continuously5 Pro and cons6 Regulate the specialist with moral criterions7 Pro and cons8 Decision Plans to choose the head specialist work Make suitable prompting development The main plan of work excursion the head operator occupation can be from the actuation feature of the specialist. The reason for the head specialist work is the rationale given to the principals. In light of the analysis of head specialist work, high open introduction of the operators were watched if acceptable remunerations were given to the operators. ( Ulrike Leopold-Wildburger, Arleta Mietek, 2010 ) Even however the connection between the pay and the open introduction is non added substance, the finished results of the specialists have positive relationship with the remuneration of the operators. Yuliy Sannikov ( 2008 ) advocates that the dynamic affectations play extremely of import work in the financial life. In an organization, the compensations of the chiefs what's more the representatives can affect the open introduction outcomes of the organization. Associating the pay of the specialists to the open introduction will put forth a strong effort. In an organization, the representatives wages can be associated with the open introduction results of the workers. The executives wages can be connected to the open introduction of the organization. In this situation, the executives of the organization will hold bounty incitement to make their best. The investors of the organization can other than lounge the better overall gains of the organization. One exchange arrangement is to give the executives of the organization certain aggregate of corporate stocks. The pay of the executives are influenced by the stock financial qualities ( Bruhl, R. H. ( 2003 ) . The chiefs will hold the actuation to make the best to expand the stock fiscal estimation of the organization. Truth be told, many recorded organizations have the alleged Equity Incentive Package ( Bronstein, R. J. 1980 ) . .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 , .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 .postImageUrl , .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 , .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3:hover , .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3:visited , .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3:active { border:0!important; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3:active , .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u165b99693 18052781b3c10af8dc380b3 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u165b9969318052781b3c10af8dc380b3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Sexual Deviance EssayPro and cons This plan of work excursion the central operator work is the most essential one and the short-run outcome can be seen in a split second. Partner the operators pay with the open introduction by giving the chiefs corporate stock is the most efficacious way to work excursion the important specialist work. The conceivable downside of this plan is that giving the chiefs stock may result in the chance of insider exchanging. Measure the open introduction of the specialist consistently The second plan of work trip the head operator work is to administer the specialists conduct and measure the open introduction of the specialists. I will elucidate this in the occasion of an organization. In an organization, the chiefs as the specialists and the investors of the organization are the principals. The chiefs practices are observed by the investors intently so as to do sure that they are making the best for the association of the investors. In the organization, the rating of the open introduction of the organization is other than extremely of import. At the point when the rating of the open introduction plays a capacity in finding the pay of the workers, that is to state there is despite everything space for the representatives to better the open introduction ( Carl Blumstein, 2010 ) . with the checking of the organization s open introduction, the chiefs of the organization will in general execute better. Ace and cons Ceaseless rating of the open introduction in an organization can activate the chiefs consistently ( Long, N. , A ; Sorger, G. 2010 ) . In view of the continuous rationale, the open introduction of the organization can keep up improving. This is the greatest bit of leeway of the plan. Be that as it may, the rating system of the chiefs is a clasp and cash eating up embraced. The rating or observing of the operators may acquire a group of disbursals. Direct the specialist with moral rules The head operator relationship is non only a kind of lawful connection between the head and the specialist. The central operator work is other than an ethical peril work ( Randy, S. 2011 ) . Fitting to the fundamental concern moralss, it is moral for the operators to make the best to represent the inclusion of the principals. The primary plan of arrangement by developing the fitting affectation development of the operators and the second plan of managing the exercises of the specialists can obtain simply transient outcomes. In the long haul, set uping the moral cognizance of stand foring the best contribution of the investors can be a decent pick. With a decent moral awareness, the head and operator occupation can be fathomed in the long haul ( Ruachhaus, R. W. 2009 ) . In the occurrence of Psychiatrists Relationships with Industry, the central operator employments can be illuminated from the two actuations and moral position ( Appelbaum, P. 2010 ) . The doctors are the specialists of the patients. The doctors with high good measure will non ask clinical strengths of significant expense to the patients except if is important. Professional and cons The ethical standard advancement requires a long clasp what's more needs the committedness of the workers. The ethical issues in the main operator occupation can be seen plainly, however some of the time it is extremely difficult to isolate. The conceivable bit of leeway of this plan is that it can achieve long haul result in the organization. Choice The main specialist work originates from the unbalanced data between the head and the operator and the head and operator have various associations. The central recruits the specialist to work for him and the operator works for the contribution of the head. Without sufficient thought processes, boss operator work shows up. The central operator work is other than an ethical risk work. There are three exchange arrangements

(Social) Stereotype Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

(Social) Stereotype - Essay Example This paper focal points of generalizations and generalizing as a significant type of â€Å"othering.† Othering is definitely not another marvel as this has existed since the beginning. Different gatherings including African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, Latinos, and white ethnic Americans have encountered cliché portrayal at various timeframes. These periods in history incorporate U.S. colonization and subjection, WWII and the Cold War. The generalizing of Indian Americans for example has a long history, and these generalizations are for the most part grave misguided judgments of the American Indians (Churchill, 1992). Generalizing has been characterized in different manners. In this paper, generalizations are considered as convictions about qualities, traits, and practices of individuals from a specific gathering. In spite of the fact that not all the generalizations are negative in nature, these are bound to have negative meanings to the out-bunch individuals than the in-bunch individuals. There are two significant wellsprings of generalizations. First is the psychological portrayal of genuine contrasts between gatherings. For this situation, generalizations might be the genuine portrayals of the real world and work like article mappings, which permit simpler preparing of data about others. Second, generalizations might be shaped about different gatherings free of the genuine gathering contrasts. There are various types of generalizing. These incorporate generalizing based on sexual orientation, class and race. These generalizations are principally socially and socially built. To begin with, the parts of race, class, and sexual orientation together build generalizations. Every perspective additions significance in relationship to the others. For example, Latinos are generalized as â€Å"macho.† On the other hand, white ladies are explicitly generalized as â€Å"madonnas.† Women in the privileged are additionally generalized as sub zero and cold. Class and sex intermix with race and sexual orientation in these generalizations. Generalizations may

Smokers Lungs vs. Normal Healthy Lungs

Smokers Lungs vs. Normal Healthy Lungs Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases Print Smokers Lungs vs. Normal Healthy Lungs Visual, Cellular, Molecular, and Functional Changes in Smokers Lungs By Lynne Eldridge, MD  Lynne Eldrige, MD, is a lung cancer physician, patient advocate, and award-winning author of Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time. Learn about our editorial policy Lynne Eldridge, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Doru Paul, MD on December 01, 2016 Doru Paul, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine, medical oncology, and hematology. Learn about our Medical Review Board Doru Paul, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Many people remember hearing about the difference between smokers lungs and normal healthy lungs at some point in time. These changes occur on a visual level, on a cellular level (under the microscope), and even on a molecular level. In addition to these structural changes, there are several functional differences between healthy lungs and smokers lungs as well, ranging from lung capacity to oxygen exchange. You may even recall the posters depicting the black, ugly-looking lungs of people who smoke. Does that really happen? What does cigarette smoke really do to the lungs? Differences Between Smokers Lungs and Normal Healthy Lungs To really comprehend the effect of tobacco smoke on the lungs we need to take a look at both the anatomyâ€"how the appearance of the lungs changes, and the physiologyâ€"how the function of a smokers lungs differ from those of healthy lungs.?? Yet we want to dig even deeper than that. What do a smokers lungs look like beginning with the changes you can see with your naked eye, down to the genetic changes too small to even be seen under a microscope, but often more ominous? The posters we spoke of earlier didnt lie. Lets start with what you may see if you could look at whole lungs exposed to tobacco. What Do Smokers Lung Look Like? The photo above is honestly what the lungs of a life-long smoker look like on a visual inspection with the naked eye. Its important to state that not all black lungs are related to tobacco smoke. Other irritants that can be inhaled may cause this appearance as well, such as the black lung disease sometimes seen in coal miners. Yet, its very easy to tell when looking at a set of lungs whether or not a person smoked during his life. Many people wonder what the black or brown color comes from. When you inhale cigarette smoke, there are thousands of tiny carbon-based particles that are inhaled. Our bodies have a special way of dealing with these particles to get them out of the way  if you will. As soon as you inhale a puff of cigarette smoke, your body is alerted to the fact that toxic particles have invaded. Inflammatory cells rush to the scene. One type of white blood cell called  macrophages  may be thought of as the garbage trucks of our immune systems. Macrophages essentially eat the nasty brown-black particles in cigarette smoke in a process called phagocytosis. Since these particles could be damaging even to garbage truck cells, they are walled off in tiny vesicles and stored as toxic waste. And there they sit. As more and more macrophages containing debris build up in the lungs and lymph nodes within the chest, the darker the lungs appear. You may be wondering if the brown and black color ever goes away. After all, macrophages dont live forever. When a macrophage dies, and the vesicles of cigarette waste are released, younger macrophages rush to the scene and ingest the particles. This process can occur over and over during a persons life. This is not to say that healing doesnt take place when someone quits smoking. It does. But the discoloration in the lungs may remain indefinitely. Smokers Lungs at a Cellular Level Taking a step down in size and looking at the lungs more closely, an increasing number of tobacco-related injuries are found. Under a microscope, the cells and surrounding tissues become visible as a well-appointed city, but a city ravaged by the toxic cloud of smoke that has descended upon it. Different structures in the respiratory tract are affected in different ways.?? Cilia:  The  cilia are tiny hair-like appendages that line the bronchi, and the smaller  bronchioles. The job of the cilia is to catch foreign material that finds its way into the airways and propel it up and out of the lungs to the throat in a wave-like manner. From the throat, this material can then be swallowed and destroyed by stomach acids. Unfortunately, toxins in cigarette smoke such as acrolein and  formaldehyde paralyze these tiny cilia so they cannot perform their function. This result is that other toxins (over 70 of them  carcinogens) and infectious organisms end up being left within the lungs where they can do damage both at the cellular level  and at the molecular level, changes that can, in turn, lead to cancer and other diseases. Mucus:  Inflammatory cells that are drawn to the scene in the airways secrete mucus in response to the harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke. This mucus can limit the amount of oxygen-rich air that reaches the smallest airways where gas exchange takes place. Mucus can also provide a nourishing breeding ground for the growth of harmful bacteria. The Airways:  Under the microscope, the airways can appear stretched outâ€"like the elastic in an old pair of shorts. This decrease in elasticity caused by components of tobacco smoke has important functional repercussions as well (discussed later on). The Alveoli:  The  alveoli  are the smallest of airways and the final lung-based destination of oxygen that we breathe in. These alveoli contain elastin and collagen which allows them to expand with inspiration and deflate with expiration. Altogether, the surface area of your alveoli is around 70 square meters, and if you laid them flat and placed them end to end they would cover a tennis court. Toxins in cigarette smoke damage these tiny structures in a few ways. It is easy for toxins to damage the thin walls causing them to rupture. Cigarette smoke also damages the alveoli that remain intact, decreasing their ability to expand and contract. Damage to the alveoli is a self-perpetuating problem. As more alveoli become damaged, there is more air trapping in the alveoli (air cannot be breathed out) which results in the dilation and rupture of more alveoli. In general, a large percent of the alveoli must be damaged before symptomsâ€"hypoxia due to less oxygen being present for exchange to take placeâ€"occurs. Problems with oxygen exchange between the alveoli and capillaries are discussed further under function. The Capillaries:  At the cellular level, its not just lung tissue that is damaged. The tiniest of blood vessels, the  capillaries, that are closely associated with the smallest airways are also damaged by tobacco smoke. Just as smoking can cause the damage to larger blood vessels (that can eventually lead to heart attacks), it can cause scarring and thickening of the capillary walls in the lungsâ€"walls that oxygen needs to pass through in order to combine with the hemoglobin in red blood cells to be carried from the lungs to the rest of the body. Smokers Lungs at a Molecular Level:  Genetics and Epigenetics To really understand how smoking causes some lung diseases such as lung cancer, we need to look deeper inside the cells to the molecular level. This is a level that we cant see directly through a microscope.?? In the nucleus of each of our lung cells lives our DNAâ€"the blueprint of the cell. This  DNA  contains the instructions for making every protein that is needed for the cell to grow, function, repair itself, and tell the cell it is time to die when it becomes old or damaged. You may have heard that a series of mutations in a cell is responsible for the link between  lung cancer and smoking, but many mutations usually take place prior to a cell becoming cancerous. In fact, there are usually thousands of mutations in a single lung cell exposed to tobacco. Some genes in lung cells code for proteins that are responsible for the growth and division of the cell. One type of genes called oncogenes, cause cells to grow and divide (even when they shouldnt). Other genes, called  tumor suppressor genes, code for proteins which repair damaged DNA or eliminate damaged cells which cannot be repaired.?? Several components in cigarette smoke have been found to cause mutations (they are carcinogenic) but studies have even shown ways in which tobacco specifically causes the damage which may  lead to cancer. For example, some tobacco carcinogens cause mutations in the  p53 gene, a tumor suppressor gene that codes for proteins that repair damaged cells or eliminate them so that a  cancer cell  isnt born. Epigenetics Finally, in addition to genetic changes caused by smoking, tobacco can cause epigenetic changes in lung cells as well. Epigenetic changes refer not to actual changes in the DNA of a cell, but the way that genes are expressed. According to a 2017 study, DNA methylation (epigenetic changes) that can be detected in the blood of people who smoke are associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. Unlike genetic changes in cells, epigenetic changes are more likely to be reversible with a healthy lifestyle. Function of Smokers Lungs vs Healthy Lungs (Physiology) Just as there are many changes that occur structurally in the lungs of someone who smokes, there are several changes that take place on a functional level as well. Pulmonary function tests  comparing people who smoke with those who do not smoke often show changes very early on, even in teens who smoke, and long before any symptoms occur. Some people who smoke feel reassured that if they are breathing without problems, they dont have a problem. Yet a large percent of lung tissue is usually destroyed before any symptoms occur. To understand this better, consider that people who have a whole lung removed (a pneumonectomy), and are otherwise healthy, can adapt so that they can carry on a reasonably normal lifestyle. Some have even climbed mountains. Lung Capacity in Smokers Lungs vs. Healthy Lungs Smoking can affect measurements of lung function in a number of ways. Total Lung Capacity The  total lung capacity, or the total amount of air you can breathe in taking the deepest breath possible is decreased by smoking in several ways. Smoking can result in damage to muscles in the chest reducing the expansion necessary to take a deep breath. The elasticity of the smooth muscle in the airways is likewise affected, and combined with the  loss of elasticity, can limit the amount of air breathed in as well. And at a microscopic level, when fewer alveoli are present (due to destruction by cigarette smoke), or air cant reach the alveoli (due to cigarette-related damage to the airways and build up of mucus), the intake of breath is also affected. These forces all work together to decrease lung capacity. Forced Expiratory Volume In addition to lung capacity, smoking results in difficulty in exhaling the carbon dioxide that is transferred from the capillaries in the lungs to the alveoli. As noted above, decreased elasticity of the larger airways and decreased recoil of the alveoli leads to air trapping. This results in a decrease in  forced expiratory volume. Smoking Cessation Helps Thankfully, researchers have noted that one of the  benefits of quitting smoking that occurs after only 2 weeks  is an increase in both lung capacity and expiratory volume. Oxygen Exchange in Smokers Lungs vs. Healthy Lungs Its not just the ability of oxygen to enter and pass down to the alveoli, or even the number of healthy alveoli present. Oxygen that reaches that alveoli must pass through the single cell lining of the alveoli and then through the double cell layer of the capillaries to reach the hemoglobin in red blood cells to be delivered to the rest of the body. Diffusing Capacity As noted above, cigarette smoke can affect both the alveoli and the lining of the capillaries making the passage of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the two more difficult. Not only is there less surface area available for gas exchange, but the exchange is compromised. Its harder for oxygen to pass through the scarred walls of the alveoli and capillaries. The  diffusing capacity  is a pulmonary function test which measures this ability of a gas to make this transition from the alveoli into the bloodstream. Weve known for several decades that cigarette smoking can reduce diffusing capacity. Other Physiological Changes in the Lungs of a Smoker There are many more changes that occur in the lungs of someone who smokes, and the ones mentioned here only touch the surface. We mentioned how cigarette smoke can affect the capillaries, but also affects every blood vessel in the body. Damage to the larger blood vessels can lead to changes in blood flow that compromise the delivery of blood to the capillaries in the lungs in the first place. And its not just the arteries. Cigarette smoking is associated with a significantly increased risk of blood clots in the legs (deep venous thrombosis). These blood clots can in turn break off and travel to the lungs (pulmonary emboli) causing further damage, resulting in less healthy lung tissue (if a person survives). While some of these changes are not reversible, it is never too late to quit smoking both to minimize the damage and to allow your body to repair the damage that can be restored and healed. The Bottom Line: Lungs of a Smokers vs. Non-Smoker   Looking at all of the structural and functional changes in the lungs of someone who smokes stresses the importance of smoking cessation, though its not just the lungs that are of concern. There are a multitude of  diseases caused by smoking, with tobacco playing a role in nearly every body system. It is also not just lung cancer  that is of concern. Take a look at this list of  cancers caused by smoking  if you still feel any reluctance to stop today. If you still need a few facts?? to encourage you to quit: Overall, 1 in 5 deaths are due to smoking30 percent of cancers are due to smokingSmoking is responsible for 80 percent of lung cancers, the leading cause of cancer deaths in both men and womenSmoking is responsible for 80 percent of COPD deaths, the fourth leading cause of death in the United States But the news isnt all bad: Heart disease risk drops drastically within a year of quittingStroke risk drops significantly two to five years after quittingThe risk of many cancers declines significantly by five years post-quitting Quitting Smoking:  Help Is Available! Thankfully, quitting smoking at any time can stop further damage from being done to your lungs and can reduce your risk of developing the diseases and cancers linked to the habit. We know its not easy.Yet its possible. Start today with quit smoking lesson 101 - reasons to quit  in order to make this attempt your final and successful attempt to kick the habit. A Word From Verywell It can be somewhat overwhelming to look at the vast number of ways that smoking affects both the structure and function of the lungs, but the important point is that smoking does not affect the lungs in just one way. Even if we had a way to bypass the damage caused, say, to alveoli, smoking would still be a problem. In other words, theres no healthy alternative to quitting. Despite this vast amount of damage, our bodies are amazingly resilient, and repair begins only seconds after the last puff.

The Merchant of Venice Act 1 Summary

Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice is a fantastic play and boasts one of Shakespeares most memorable villains, the Jewish moneylender, Shylock. This Merchant of Venice Act 1 summary guides you through the plays opening scenes in modern English. Here, Shakespeare takes the time to introduce his main characters - most notably Portia, one of the strongest women parts in all Shakespeares plays. Act 1 Scene 1 Antonio is speaking to his friends Salerio and Solanio. He explains that a sadness has come over him. His friends suggest that his sadness could be due to him worrying about his commercial ventures. He has ships at sea with merchandise in them and they could be vulnerable. Antonio says he is not worried about his ships because his goods are spread between them and if one went down he would still have the others. His friends suggest that he must then be in love, Antonio denies this. Bassanio, Lorenzo, and Graziano arrive as Salerio and Solanio leave. Lorenzo says that now Bassanio and Antonio have been reunited they will make their leave but arrange to meet up later for dinner. Graziano tries to cheer Antonio up but to no avail, he tells Antonio that men who try to be melancholy in order to be perceived as wise are deceived. Graziano and Lorenzo leave. Bassanio complains that Graziano has nothing to say but just will not stop talking. â€Å"Graziano speaks an infinite deal of nothing† (Act 1 Scene 1) Antonio asks Bassanio to tell him about the woman he has fallen for and intends to pursue. Bassanio acknowledges that he has borrowed a lot of money from Antonio over the years and promises to clear his debts to him: To you Antonio, I owe the most in money and in love, And from your love I have a warranty to unburden all my plots and purposes how to get clear of all the debts I owe.(Act 1 Scene 1). Bassanio explains that he has fallen in love with Portia the heiress of Belmont but that she has other richer suitors, he just wants to try to compete with them in order to win her hand. He needs money to get there. Antonio tells him that all his money is tied up in his business but that he will act as a guarantor for any loan that he can get. Act 1 Scene 2 Enter Portia with Nerissa her waiting woman. Portia complains that she is weary of the world. Her dead father stipulated, in his will, that she herself cannot choose a husband. Portia’s suitors will be given a choice of three chests; one gold, one silver, and one lead. The winning chest contains a portrait of Portia and in choosing the correct chest he will win her hand in marriage. He must agree that if he chooses the wrong chest he will not be permitted to marry anyone. Nerissa lists suitors who have come to guess including the Neopolitan Prince, County Palatine, A French Lord and an English nobleman. Portia mocks each of the gentlemen for their shortcomings. In particular, a German nobleman who was a drinker, Nerissa asks if Portia remembers him she says: Very vilely in the morning when he is sober, and most viley in the afternoon when he is drunk. When he is best he is little worse than a man, and when he is worse he is little better than a beast. An the worst fall that ever fell, I hope I shall make shift to go without him.(Act 1 Scene 2). The men listed all left before guessing for fear that they would get it wrong and face the consequences. Portia is determined to follow her father’s will and be won in the way in which he wished but she is happy that none of the men who have come have succeeded. Nerissa reminds Portia of a young gentleman, a Venetian scholar, and soldier who visited her when her father was alive. Portia remembers Bassanio fondly and believes him to be worthy of praise. It is announced that the Prince of Morocco is coming to woo her but she is not particularly happy about it.

Why Is the Narrator an Unreliable One Tell Tale Heart

Why is the narrator an unreliable one? 1. He is not a reliable narrator because he is insane. Though he repeatedly states that he is sane, the reader suspects otherwise from his bizarre reasoning, behavior, and speech. ‘‘True—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The reader realizes through Poe’s description of the narrator’s extreme nervousness that the protagonist has in fact descended into madness, as anxiety is a common symptom of insanity. He apparently suffers from some form of paranoia. Besides, the narrator claims that he loves the old man and has no motive for the murder other than his growing dislike of a cloudy film over one of the old man’s eyes. His madness becomes†¦show more content†¦At first the intervals receive conventional description—an ‘‘hour,’’ or ‘‘many minutes’’—but eventually such descriptions become meaningless and dura tion can be presented only in terms of the experience itself. Thus, in the conclusion of the story, the ringing in the madman’s ears is ‘‘distinct,’’ then is discovered to be so ‘‘definite’’, and finally grows to such obsessive proportions that it drives the criminal into an emotional and physical frenzy. Throughout the story, not much objective information is given; the experience is simply way subjective. Source: http://iblog.stjschool.org/stories/files/2011/09/The_TellTale_Heart_eNotes.pdf GoogleShow MoreRelatedLiterary Devices In The Tell Tale Heart1707 Words   |  7 Pageswritings which evoked horror in readers. Seen specifically in his short story, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, readers are able to get into the mind of the mentally ill narrator who murders an elderly man, one whom he claimed to love. Poe created conflict in this story by having the narrator admit to loving the man and having him be his caretaker. Conflict, and the story line, is created because it makes readers question why he would commit such a heinous crime as killing and dismembering the man. Readers eventuallyRead MoreTheme Of Grotesque In The Tell Tale Heart987 Words   |  4 Pagesact as though they are mad. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe Gothic elements are used to convey the madness of the narrator to the reader. The grotesque and an unreliable narrator appear which shows that â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† can be considered within the Gothic genre. First of all, the narrators use of grotesque descriptions shows how truly mad he is. His infatuation with describing the old man’s eye in such a grotesque manner shows how the narrator has dehumanized him, how he has convincedRead MoreWhen you think of the name Edgar Allan Poe, happiness is the farthest emotion from the mind. You1400 Words   |  6 Pagesto have unreliable narrators in his short stories and poems. These unreliable narrators are used to portray the effects of grief and loss, and having its readers into a sense of ultimate reality. Various works such as, The Cask of Amontillado, Ligeia, A Tell Tale Heart, The Raven, The Black Cat, and even a poem as seemingly beautiful as Annabel Lee portray unreliable narrators and obsessive and intense emotions. While reading these novels, one begins to wonder How Reliable are the Narrators and SpeakersRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe and Charlotte Perkins Are Unreliable Narrators: A Discussion1013 Words   |  4 PagesPoe and Perk ins Unreliable Narrators Edgar Allan Poe and Charlotte Perkins were two prominent American writers that explored the psychological constructs of the characters contained within their short stories. In The Tell-Tale Heart, by Poe, the unnamed narrator maintains that he is not mad despite the fact that he has murdered someone in the process of trying to destroy an Evil eye. On the other hand, in The Yellow Wallpaper, by Perkins, the unnamed narrator recognizes that her nerves haveRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s A Tell Tale Heart1289 Words   |  6 Pages Inside the Heart There are many well-known poets, but not many are as unique as Edgar Allan Poe. By the age of 13, Poe had become a creative poet (Biographies). Many of Poe s works were horrific fictional stories. His first book was published in Boston in 1827, called Tamerlane and other Poems. More of Poe s major works include Tales of the Grotesque a d Arabesque, which included his most spine tingling tales such as Ligeia and The Fall of the House of Usher. Most of Poe s works haveRead MoreThe Final Days of Edgar Allan Poe by Roger Francis 1732 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is regarded as one of the most influential American writers of the nineteenth-century. Poe’s short stories posses the recurring themes of death, murder and his narrators often show signs of mental instability, like the old man in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and Montressor in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Since tragedy was prominent throughout Poe’s life, his work reflects the darkness ingrai ned by continuously being faced with adversity. Poe’s mental stability also comes into question whenRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe1427 Words   |  6 PagesMeghan Amorim ENWR 106:29 Professor Ghoshal 27 September 2015 The Tell Tale Heart In â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, by Edgar Allen Poe, the reader is presented with the short story of a madman who narrates his murder of an old man because, â€Å"he had the eye of a vulture --a pale blue eye, with a film over it† (Poe 105). The narrator has thought thoroughly about his plan to murder this old man, and the murderer then stashes his body underneath the floorboards. Eventually, his guilt overcomes him and he startsRead MoreA Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1156 Words   |  5 Pagesby Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, both of the main character in these stories believe that they are perfectly wise, but their out of control behaviors proves that they’re mentally ill or to be more specific insane. In the short story â€Å"A tell-tale heart† the unknown narrator is telling us a story about his neighbor who is an old man but his of a vulture: blue pale eye is what frightens him the most. Every night the narrator would creep over to the old mans houseRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesA person that brutally killed four people, and unaware of the very fact that he is the one that murdered all of them. â€Å"Strawberry Spring† by Stephen King is a story that takes place at New Sharon college, at the start of strawberry spring, and the narrator tells the story about how there is a killer on the college campus, and in the end we find out he is the killer. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a story from the perspective of a mentally ill woman, who is on a summer stayRead MoreThe Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of his great works of fiction through short stories and poetry. Often times inciting fear and suspense into readers by the use of tone and subject in a various literature ways. Evidently in stories such as The Masque of the Red Death, The Tale-Tell Heart, and The Raven being that they are all well known. Poe an unforgettable writer, because of his horror stories and writing style has created stories and poems that are classical and often spoken about. As well as inducing a sense of suspense to

Women Are Better Manger Free Essays

Women are Better Managers? Yes The New York Times set off a minor tempest in the blogosphere with an interview a week ago with Carol Smith, senior vice president and chief brand officer for the Elle Group, publisher of the fashion magazine Elle. The headline: No Doubts: Women Are Better Managers. You can imagine the reaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Are Better Manger or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article was part of a regular Sunday feature, The Corner Office, in which some exec spills the secrets to their success in a question and answer format. Author Adam Bryant at one point asks Smith to share her observations on men vs women as managers. Her response: In my experience, female bosses tend to be better managers, better advisers, mentors, rational thinkers. Men love to hear themselves talk. I’m so generalizing. I know I am. But in a couple of places I’ve worked, I would often say, â€Å"Call me 15 minutes after the meeting starts and then I’ll come,† because I will have missed all the football. I will have missed all the â€Å"what I did on the golf course. † I will miss the four jokes, and I can get into the meeting when it’s starting. Have to admit, loved the part about coming into the meeting 15 minutes late so she can miss the sports talk and the four jokes. The interview was on the Times web site’s most-read list for over a week, and garnered more than 300 comments. The paper revisited the issue this past Sunday in its Room For Debate blog, asking several experts about the differences between men and women as managers. Alice Eagly, chairman of the department of social psychology at Northwestern University, warned about overgeneralizing based on gender, but then made this observation: Women are less â€Å"bossy,† probably because people dislike bossy women even more than bossy men. As a result, female managers are more collaborative and democratic than male managers. Second, compared with men, women use a more positive approach by encouraging and urging others rather than a negative approach of scolding and reprimanding them. Third, women attend more to the individuals they work with, by mentoring them and taking their particular situations into account. Finally, there is the matter of getting the job done efficiently. Most managers, male and female, get their work done in a timely way, but some do not. When you find one of those barely functioning managers — that is, someone who avoids solving problems and just doesn’t get the job done, that person is more likely to be a man than a woman. Why? Perhaps because a woman would be fired or demoted more quickly for poor managing. Over at the web site for Workforce Management, editor John Hollon laments the whole subject, saying In my long career, I’ve discovered only one clear truth about men and women as managers. It’s this: You simply can’t make a blanket judgment about the quality of managers by their gender. Anyone who tries to do so is foolish and shortsighted, and perhaps hasn’t worked for enough different kinds of managers—male or female—to figure that out. So what do you think? Do women make better managers? Or are some of them just too outspoken? How to cite Women Are Better Manger, Papers

Lorenzo De Medici Essay Research Paper Florence free essay sample

Lorenzo De Medici Essay, Research Paper Firenze 1453. Politicss were stable, creative persons and minds flooded to the metropolis, commercialism was dining, the metropolis was being beautified, and in the thick of all this illustriousness grew the strength and power of the Medici household. The Medici # 8217 ; s considered themselves to be Florentine royalty although it was their wealth, and therefore, power that elevated the household to their position. All of this took topographic point during the Renaissance which saw a revived involvement in the humanistic disciplines, it was a clip of motion, frontward believing and progressivity. New thoughts and ideas gave Europeans a new way and exhilaration for the hereafter. A clip like this needed a powerful leader. Lorenzo de Medici was likely to hold great power over his metropolis and state, like his male parent and gramps before him. # 8220 ; Although he projected an image of himself as a adult male who led a life of soberness and simpleness, the fact remains that he ever enjoyed the good things of life: vino, nutrient, music, books and beautiful milieus, and that he positively delighted in disbursement money # 8221 ; . We will write a custom essay sample on Lorenzo De Medici Essay Research Paper Florence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 During his life-time, Lorenzo had a great influence on many creative persons who lived or moved through Florence, he ruled the metropolis until his decease, and was besides a talented creative person and poet himself. Lorenzo # 8217 ; s gramps, # 8220 ; Cosimo de Medici was the first Medici to govern Florence. Exiled from Florence in 1433, he returned in 1434 and doubled his wealth through banking # 8221 ; . 2 After Cosimo # 8217 ; s decease, Florence continued to be ruled by the Medici household for centuries. Piero de Medici, Lorenzo # 8217 ; s male parent, was following to command the fates of the Florentine people, and after his decease, it was up to Lorenzo and his brother, Guiliano, to go on the illustriousness and cultural diverseness of Florence. 2 The Medici # 8217 ; s wealth continued to increase due to their success as merchandisers every bit good as, bankers. They were non ungenerous, and flaunted their wealth, constructing a big castle in the centre of Florence for all to see and look up to. # 8220 ; Although Cosimo liked the narrative which spread around that he had intentionally chosen an unpretentious design for his castle [ Via Larga ] , the fact remains that 20 other homes had to be demolished to do room for it, and the completed edifice, built in the new Renaissance manner, was an imposing construction # 8230 ; # 8221 ; . 3 It was here that immature Lorenzo grew, surrounded by friends and relations. From his earliest yearss, Lorenzo received the best instruction. He was taught by the best and brightest intellectuals in Florence. And Lorenzo was an devouring scholar: # 8220 ; by the age of 12 Lorenzo was reading Latin with pleasance, and uniting the survey of Ovid with that of Dante ; he began to compose verse forms of his ain when he was about 16 # 8221 ; . 4 It was this love of acquisition and avidity to delight that made Lorenzo hone for public office. Another portion of his instruction and readying to be the following swayer of Florence started at age 15. 5 At this clip, immature Lorenzo was sent on missions throughout Italy to be after, interact and work with many outstanding households every bit good as, royalty. # 8220 ; Piero had begun to train him for the duties to which it was hoped he would fall inheritor, by directing him on courtesy missions to some of the opinion households with whom he would hold to cover # 8221 ; 6. It was non until several old ages subsequent ly, after his male parent # 8217 ; s decease in 1469 7, that Lorenzo began to govern Florence with his brother, Guiliano. By this clip, Lorenzo knew his responsibility as a Medici and realized that it was his bend to command the fate of this great Italian metropolis: Although I, Lorenzo, was really immature, being twenty old ages of age, the chief work forces of the metropolis and of the government came to us in our house to condole with us on our loss and to 3 promote me to take charge of the metropolis and the government as my gramps and my male parent had done. This I did, though on history of my young person and the great hazard and duty originating therefrom, with great reluctance, entirely for the safety of our friends and of our ownerships. For it is sick populating in Florence for the rich unless they rule. 8 Lorenzo was still a immature adult male when he began governing Florence and was in complete control of the Medici fate. He would hold to derive the trust and regard of the Florentine people before he could get down governing expeditiously and carry throughing their demands. But it was the wealthy that Lorenzo frequently protected in his public personal businesss. By 1469, Lorenzo had settled into a stable place as a politician. # 8220 ; From the involvements of the Medici household, he came to recognize that, paradoxically, in order to support his place and that of his household, he had to do his first precedence the defence of Florentine involvements, or, instead, the involvements of Florence # 8217 ; s governing households # 8221 ; . 9 The Florentine people began beat uping behind him and his determinations. Lorenzo did non govern Florence as a resolved, commanding adult male, but instead as a democracy, with the adjutant of councils and the opinion category. It was around this clip that there began a competition and dissensions between the Medici and Pazzi households. This statement over money and power in Florence finally led to assassination menaces on the lives of Lorenzo and Guiliano. These two powerful households were non merely challengers in Florence, but besides in Rome where their powerful Bankss fought for control over the apostolic finance. The Pazzi household had been ridiculed and exiled to their place in Florence for old ages before Cosimo de Medici # 8217 ; s generous freedom from past charges. The Pazzi household # 8217 ; s power grew done authorities and banking, non unlike the Medici # 8217 ; s: # 8220 ; But late entry into the mainstream of political and economic fight brought bitterness. # 8230 ; In 1478, with the 4 aid of hired bravos and confident of support from the Pope, they attempted to kill both him [ Lorenzo ] and his brother # 8221 ; . 10 The effort on Lorenzo # 8217 ; s life was unsuccessful, but Guiliano was non so lucky. He was killed by Pazzi plotters as his brother was rushed to safety. Repercussions from the blackwashs were bloody and lasted hebdomads until every last plotter was found. Lorenzo wanted to be certain that people so understood that he was non a adult male to be fooled around with. Lorenzo was in daze, non merely because of the decease of his beloved brother, but besides because people so near to him had conspired to take his life. â€Å"Even when the secretaries resumed work they were still in a province of daze. So besides was Lorenzo who had, after all, lost a in a heartfelt way loved brother as a consequence of a confederacy in which there was at least a possibility that his ain brother-in-law had been implicated ; he himself had hardly escaped with his life† . 11 Lorenzo was now entirely, to govern Florence without his brother and friend, Guiliano The Medici household was known for their extended and luxuriant jubilations of household occasions, and fortunately for the remainder of the community, every outstanding member was invited to fall in. Another such gallant matter was the matrimony of Lorenzo de Medici to Clarice Orsini. Theirs was an ordered matrimony, so that the Medici # 8217 ; s would hold a connexion to # 8220 ; one of the most powerful households of the Church State # 8221 ; . 12 The matrimony included both households, but due to the sick wellness of Lorenzo # 8217 ; s male parent, Piero de Medici, the matrimony was held in Florence. Although the ceremonial itself concluded in one twenty-four hours, the jubilations continued for three yearss. There was changeless nutrient, vino and amusement and it was a clip for all of the outstanding frequenters of Florence to project their esteem on the happy twosome every bit good as, the Medici castle. 5 The relationship between Lorenzo and his married woman, Clarice, is non good known or documented. Although theirs was an ordered matrimony, it seems as though they loved each other really much. Clarice was dedicated to her hubby and supported him in all of his enterprises. When Lorenzo was off, Clarice worried endlessly about his wellness and his province of head, and on a regular basis dispatched nowadayss, nutrient and amenitiess to him. He, for his portion, wrote to her regularly and, no affair how tired he was, usually with his ain manus, ever turn toing these letters to # 8216 ; my really beloved married woman # 8217 ; . 13 Their love and relationship besides produced many kids and inheritors to the Medici bequest. The Medici name was destined to populate on and be every bit powerful as ever through Lorenzo # 8217 ; s kids. During Lorenzo # 8217 ; s regulation, Florence was detonating with civilization. It seemed to pull creative persons, sculptures, authors, poets, and theoreticians to its metropolis bounds. Lorenzo was much the ground for the artistic endowment geting in Florence, and was known as a # 8216 ; Patron of art and scholarship # 8217 ; . 14 Lorenzo supported many creative persons that came through the metropolis as, Michalangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. # 8220 ; He surely assisted Florentine painters, sculpturers and designers to happen committees outside Florence. # 8230 ; It was likely as a consequence of his advice that, in 1481 Botticelli was invited to Rome to adorn the Sistine chapel. # 8221 ; 15 Lorenzo # 8217 ; s influence on art, political relations, and faith stretched across Italy. He was a frequenter of many things. During his concluding old ages, Lorenzo spent many minutes feverishly writting. He began composing poesy which, for the first clip, was focused on faith. He kept himself busy, seeking non to be mostly affected, but continually productive, after the decease of his married woman, Clarice: Other chases besides absorbed him. He was purchasing old-timers and gems on a regular footing but, above all, his involvement in architecture was now given full rein. A big portion of his 6 clip was taken up with town-planning, palace-building, and the design of gunpowder munitions for the contado. He sat on a figure of commissions concerned with the redecoration of the Palazzo della Signoria, the edifice of the Sapienza at Pisa, and other group undertakings, and advised other outstanding Florentines about their edifice programs. 16 Lorenzo was ever a busy adult male, but more so after the decease of his dearly beloved married woman. His decease forthcoming, Lorenzo eventually received his greatest aspiration and end when his boy, Giovanni, had been officially nominative Cardinal Deacon of Santa Maria in Domenica. 17 This assignment of a Medici household member to the spiritual hierarchy was a great award. Although the Pope had specified that the exciting information non be released to the populace for three old ages, Lorenzo could non keep back: # 8220 ; The lift of Giovanni to the self-respect of a prince of the Church meant that the Medici household could eventually be said to hold achieved that reputability they had so long sought # 8221 ; 18. With the recognition of the intelligence there were great jubilations and celebrations for yearss in which all of Florence was able to admit the Medici # 8217 ; s great achievement. Lorenzo de Medici was an extraordinary adult male. Although he was raised with all of the influences and benefits of royalty, he was sort and generous to all the people of Florence. He was held in high respect by all his frequenters and ensured the political and cultural success of Florence in the fifteenth century. He was besides really determined that Florence remain a cultural oasis and under the control of the Medici household. He demonstrated his force and choler during the Pazzi confederacy, but besides demonstrated control over his people and metropolis. At the clip of his decease, Lorenzo was still viewed as an of import and successful adult male. # 8220 ; His modern-day Florentine, Lucca Landucci, by no means a mere Medici timeserver, recorded in his diary that: 7 This adult male, in the eyes of the universe, was the most celebrated, the richest, the most stately, and the most celebrated among work forces. Everyone declared that he ruled Italy ; and in really truth he was possessed of great wisdom and all his projects prospered # 8221 ; . 19 Lorenzo de Medici influenced many people in his clip. He was a great adult male to his people during the fifteenth century and still stands a great leader and bookman. 32a